Once upon a time…
“… there was a sleepy little patch of land that was transformed by Gustav Meyer - then a young garden assistant to Lenné in Sanssouci - into a beautiful park landscape: Volkspark Friedrichshain. Volkspark Friedrichshain was intended to be Berlin’s first municipal park, created not for the nobility but specifically for the people.”


The Engagement Ring
Around 1900, the idea of the Neuer Hain as a sports facility increasingly came into focus. A sports field with a 400-meter track was created, popularly known as the Engagement Ring.

The Creation of Neuer Hain
Since parts of the original park were required in 1868 for the construction of the first municipal hospital - today’s Friedrichshain Hospital - the park was expanded in 1874/75 to include the areas that now make up the Neuer Hain as compensation. On this new section of Friedrichshain, Meyer - later in his role as Berlin’s Director of Gardens - created an oval open space surrounded by linden trees, measuring 250 meters in length and 100 meters in width: a “playground” initially intended solely for school sports - the hippodrome in the Neuer Hain.
Friesenstadion
After the war, Berlin lay in ruins, and the Neuer Hain had become a cratered landscape, requiring extensive earthworks. It was soon decided to further develop the Neuer Hain as a sports facility. In just 156 days, Berliners, working in “voluntary” construction shifts, built the Friedrich-Friesen Swimming Stadium in order to open it for the III World Festival of Youth in East Berlin in 1951. The stadium was named after a swimming-enthusiastic contemporary and comrade of gymnastics pioneer Turnvater Jahn, who had also fought for freedom against Napoleon in the 1800s. When constructed, the sports complex included a 50-meter swimming pool, a diving pool, and a shallow pool for swimmers. Spectators could use stands accommodating 8,000 guests. In 1958, Karin Beyer set the first East German world record in the 100-meter breaststroke at the Friesen Stadium.Over time, the complex grew, adding a public outdoor pool, athletics facilities, a boathouse, a ballet room for divers, and a weightlifting house. In 1963, the pool received a temporary roof to allow winter training. However, since the roof was designed without adequate ventilation, tropical conditions prevailed inside, with humid, warm air saturated with chlorine compounds. The building’s structure suffered, marking the beginning of the pool’s decline. In 1987, building authorities closed large parts of the spectator stands. After German reunification, the decay continued, leading to the closure of the public areas in 1998. The Friesen Stadium was demolished in 1999.

The Redesign of Neuer Hain
After the dismantling of the Friesen Stadium, the Neuer Hain has been reborn as an important part of Volkspark Friedrichshain in a modern form, inspired by the designs of Meyer and Lenné. An 820-meter running track and a paved circuit for skaters, arranged in a stadium shape, now form the outer ring. Instead of the historic linden trees, oaks now line the course. At the center, following the model of ancient stadiums, lies a sunken grassy area. This central space also contains sand beach volleyball courts. Next to this area stands a block-style climbing rock. The Neuer Hain also offers, adjacent to the volleyball courts, an area for grilling in Volkspark Friedrichshain. Thanks to its pleasant atmosphere, the Neuer Hain is particularly popular on weekends with visitors of all ages and is one of the most frequented park areas in Berlin.
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Quellen:
https://blog.inberlin.de/2012/03/volkspark-friedrichshain/
www.berlin.de/sehenswuerdigkeiten/3560363-3558930-volkspark-friedrichshain.html
www.berlin.de/landesdenkmalamt/denkmale/gartendenkmale/volkspark-friedrichshain-848917.php
www.iberty.net/2019/08/friesenstadion-friedrichshain-rekord-schwimmbad-ddr.html
https://vimudeap.info/de/atlas/friesenstadion-berlin-friedrichshain/comments/ und wikipedia



